States

Ohio lemon law: when a new car is a lemon

What Ohio Rev. Code §§ 1345.71 to 1345.78 asks before a manufacturer must repurchase or replace a car, the steps on the way and the last day to act.

Does your car meet the Ohio lemon law tests?

Defect that could cause death or serious injury?
Written notice already sent to the manufacturer?
Your warranty (default 3 years or 36,000 miles)

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Ohio, November 5, 2026 read in the statute

The presumption appears to be met

Protection period1 year or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first: until January 5, 2027 or 18,000 miles. You are inside it.
Repair attempts, same defectMet: needs 3, you have 3
Serious safety defectNot met: needs 1 attempt, you have no safety defect
Days out of serviceNot met: needs 30 calendar days, you have 12
AlsoOr 8 or more attempts on different problems.
NoticeThe Attorney General recommends a certified letter to the manufacturer listing problems, repair dates and the VIN.
Dispute stepA qualified manufacturer mechanism approved by the state must be used first if you were told of it (§ 1345.77).
File a lawsuit by January 5, 2031 (1,522 days left)Lawsuit within 5 years of the original delivery (§ 1345.75).

Tests as written in the law; a court or arbitrator decides. Ohio Rev. Code §§ 1345.71 to 1345.78 · Ohio Attorney General

The Ohio lemon law in detail

Ohio’s lemon law, sections 1345.71 to 1345.78 of the Ohio Revised Code, protects a new car for one year or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first. Section 1345.73 presumes a reasonable number of attempts after three repairs of the same problem, after one repair of a problem likely to cause death or serious bodily injury, after a cumulative 30 calendar days out of service, or after eight or more repair attempts on different problems. The Attorney General recommends a certified letter to the manufacturer that lists the problems, the repair dates and the vehicle identification number. A lawsuit must be filed within five years of the original delivery. The refund is the full purchase price and incidental charges, and section 1345.72 sets no deduction for use. We read the sections in an archived copy of May 6, 2026, and the Attorney General’s page in an archived copy of July 13, 2026.

When is the last day to act?

File a lawsuit, Ohio

September 5, 2030

Days from today1,400 left
Rule: Lawsuit within 5 years of the original delivery (§ 1345.75).
Open the deadline calculator →

State laws read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

Eight attempts on anything

Like Kansas, Ohio counts a car that keeps going back for different faults. Eight repair attempts of any kind within the first year or 18,000 miles meet the test even if no single defect was repaired three times. Every repair order counts toward it.

No deduction in the section

Many states take something off the refund for the miles driven. Section 1345.72 does not, so the buyback calculator shows no deduction for Ohio. Compare that with any offer you receive.

If the manufacturer has a qualified dispute mechanism approved by the state, and you were told about it, it comes first. A later owner during the warranty and a lessee of at least 30 days are consumers under the law. Recreational vehicles and mobile homes are not covered. The Attorney General’s page, linked below, lists what to put in the letter.

The Ohio lemon law at a glance

Checked in early November 2026. Dates of any archived copy are given in the last row.
LawOhio Rev. Code §§ 1345.71 to 1345.78
Protection period1 year or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first
Repair attempts3 attempts on the same defect
Serious safety defect1 attempt for a serious safety defect
Days out of service30 calendar days
AlsoOr 8 or more attempts on different problems.
Written noticeThe Attorney General recommends a certified letter to the manufacturer listing problems, repair dates and the VIN.
Dispute stepManufacturer program first. A qualified manufacturer mechanism approved by the state must be used first if you were told of it (§ 1345.77).
DeadlineLawsuit within 5 years of the original delivery (§ 1345.75).
Use offset in a buybackNone in § 1345.72: the refund is the full purchase price and incidental charges, with no deduction for use.
Vehicles coveredNew vehicles bought or leased (leases of at least 30 days), and a later owner during the warranty. Not recreational vehicles or mobile homes.
Used carsOnly within the first year or 18,000 miles (Attorney General).
State pageOhio Attorney General
Level of readingread in the statute
What we readSections 1345.71 to 1345.78 in an archived copy of May 6, 2026, and the Attorney General’s page in an archived copy of July 13, 2026.

From written notice to a decision

Certified mail, return receipt requested.

Earliest decisionbetween Oct 16, 2026 and Nov 25, 2026

3Today
  1. 1. Done · milestone

    Written notice reaches the manufacturer

    Oct 16, 2026

    The Attorney General recommends a certified letter to the manufacturer listing problems, repair dates and the VIN.

    Ohio Rev. Code §§ 1345.71 to 1345.78
  2. 2. Done · milestone

    Final repair attempt

    Oct 16, 2026

    No fixed number of days for this step in the Ohio text we read.

  3. 3. In progress · 0 day – 6 weeks

    Dispute program decides

    Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 25, 2026

    A program that follows 16 CFR Part 703 must decide within 40 days of receiving your dispute. A qualified manufacturer mechanism approved by the state must be used first if you were told of it (§ 1345.77).

    16 CFR 703.5(d)
  4. 4. Upcoming · milestone

    Accept, refuse or go further

    Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 25, 2026

    Lawsuit within 5 years of the original delivery (§ 1345.75).

Ohio: each bar is proportional to the time the text gives for the step; a step with no time in the law is a milestone.

Questions people ask

How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in Ohio?

The Ohio presumption starts at 3 attempts on the same defect, or 1 attempt for a serious safety defect, or 30 calendar days out of service in total, within 1 year or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first. Meeting a test creates a presumption, which the manufacturer can still contest before the program or the court. Count each visit with its repair order, and keep every order with its dates.

Does the Ohio lemon law cover used or leased cars?

New vehicles bought or leased (leases of at least 30 days), and a later owner during the warranty. Not recreational vehicles or mobile homes. Used cars: Only within the first year or 18,000 miles (Attorney General). A used car sold with the rest of the manufacturer’s warranty still carries that warranty, which federal law enforces even where the state lemon law stops. Leases are covered where the text names lessees.

Must I go through arbitration before suing under the Ohio lemon law?

A qualified manufacturer mechanism approved by the state must be used first if you were told of it (§ 1345.77). Time limit: Lawsuit within 5 years of the original delivery (§ 1345.75). Under the federal rule, 16 CFR Part 703, a manufacturer program that a warranty requires you to use first must decide within 40 days, and its decision does not bind you if you go to court afterwards. The warranty booklet names any program the manufacturer offers.

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State lemon laws 2026, read in each state code and on state consumer pages, last checked on