States

Hawaii lemon law: when a new car is a lemon

What Haw. Rev. Stat. ch. 481I asks before a manufacturer must repurchase or replace a car, the steps on the way and the last day to act.

Does your car meet the Hawaii lemon law tests?

Defect that could cause death or serious injury?
Written notice already sent to the manufacturer?
Your warranty (default 3 years or 36,000 miles)

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Hawaii, November 5, 2026 read in the statute

The presumption appears to be met

Protection period2 years or 24,000 miles or the warranty term, whichever ends first: until January 5, 2028 or 24,000 miles. You are inside it.
Repair attempts, same defectMet: needs 3, you have 3
Serious safety defectNot met: needs 1 attempt, you have no safety defect
Days out of serviceNot met: needs 30 business days, you have 12
NoticeA written report to the manufacturer during the period, required only if you received the statement of rights the law calls for. The state encourages giving the manufacturer a chance to cure.
Dispute stepState Certified Arbitration Program (SCAP), $50 filing fee, returned if you win; binding or non-binding at your choice. The manufacturer has 45 days to carry out a refund or replacement.
Request arbitration by January 5, 2029 (792 days left)SCAP arbitration or a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period ends.

Tests as written in the law; a court or arbitrator decides. Haw. Rev. Stat. ch. 481I · Hawaii Regulated Industries Complaints Office

The Hawaii lemon law in detail

Hawaii’s lemon law, chapter 481I of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, protects a new motor vehicle during the warranty term, two years or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first. The chapter presumes a reasonable number of attempts after three repairs of the same defect, after one repair of a defect that could cause death or serious bodily injury, or after 30 business days out of service. An owner who received the statement of rights must report the defect to the manufacturer in writing during the period; the state’s handbook encourages giving a chance to cure. The State Certified Arbitration Program hears claims for a $50 filing fee, returned if the owner wins; owners choose binding or non-binding arbitration and must act within one year after the rights period ends. We read the chapter and the handbook as published by the Regulated Industries Complaints Office on November 1, 2026.

When is the last day to act?

Request arbitration, Hawaii

September 5, 2028

Days from today670 left
Rule: SCAP arbitration or a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period ends.
Open the deadline calculator →

State laws read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

Binding or non-binding, your choice in Hawaii

The State Certified Arbitration Program lets the owner decide, before the hearing, whether the decision will bind both sides. A non-binding award leaves the door to court open; a binding one ends the dispute faster. The manufacturer must carry out a refund or replacement within 45 days.

What the deduction counts

Hawaii charges 1 percent of the price for each 1,000 miles, counting only the miles up to the third attempt, the first attempt on a safety defect or the thirtieth day out of service. Later miles do not count. Motorcycles and demonstrators are covered; mopeds, scooters and vehicles over 10,000 pounds are not. A second buyer during the warranty can use the chapter.

The Hawaii lemon law at a glance

Checked in early November 2026. Dates of any archived copy are given in the last row.
LawHaw. Rev. Stat. ch. 481I
Protection period2 years or 24,000 miles or the warranty term, whichever ends first
Repair attempts3 attempts on the same defect
Serious safety defect1 attempt for a serious safety defect
Days out of service30 business days
Written noticeA written report to the manufacturer during the period, required only if you received the statement of rights the law calls for. The state encourages giving the manufacturer a chance to cure.
Dispute stepState-run program. State Certified Arbitration Program (SCAP), $50 filing fee, returned if you win; binding or non-binding at your choice. The manufacturer has 45 days to carry out a refund or replacement.
DeadlineSCAP arbitration or a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period ends.
Use offset in a buyback1% of the price per 1,000 miles (the same as price × miles ÷ 100,000), counting miles up to the 3rd attempt, the 1st safety attempt or the 30th day.
Vehicles coveredNew motor vehicles, including motorcycles and demonstrators. Not mopeds or scooters, or vehicles over 10,000 lb gross weight.
Used carsOnly a later buyer during the warranty, as a consumer under the chapter.
State pageHawaii Regulated Industries Complaints Office
Level of readingread in the statute
What we readChapter 481I in the copy published by the Regulated Industries Complaints Office (amended November 2015) and the office’s consumer handbook, read on November 1, 2026.

From written notice to a decision

Certified mail, return receipt requested.

Earliest decisionbetween Oct 16, 2026 and Nov 25, 2026

3Today
  1. 1. Done · milestone

    Written notice reaches the manufacturer

    Oct 16, 2026

    A written report to the manufacturer during the period, required only if you received the statement of rights the law calls for. The state encourages giving the manufacturer a chance to cure.

    Haw. Rev. Stat. ch. 481I
  2. 2. Done · milestone

    Final repair attempt

    Oct 16, 2026

    No fixed number of days for this step in the Hawaii text we read.

  3. 3. In progress · 0 day – 6 weeks

    Dispute program decides

    Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 25, 2026

    A program that follows 16 CFR Part 703 must decide within 40 days of receiving your dispute. State Certified Arbitration Program (SCAP), $50 filing fee, returned if you win; binding or non-binding at your choice. The manufacturer has 45 days to carry out a refund or replacement.

    16 CFR 703.5(d)
  4. 4. Upcoming · milestone

    Accept, refuse or go further

    Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 25, 2026

    SCAP arbitration or a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period ends.

Hawaii: each bar is proportional to the time the text gives for the step; a step with no time in the law is a milestone.

Questions people ask

How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in Hawaii?

The Hawaii presumption starts at 3 attempts on the same defect, or 1 attempt for a serious safety defect, or 30 business days out of service in total, within 2 years or 24,000 miles or the warranty term, whichever ends first.

Does the Hawaii lemon law cover used or leased cars?

New motor vehicles, including motorcycles and demonstrators. Not mopeds or scooters, or vehicles over 10,000 lb gross weight. Used cars: Only a later buyer during the warranty, as a consumer under the chapter. A used car sold with the rest of the manufacturer’s warranty still carries that warranty, which federal law enforces even where the state lemon law stops. Leases are covered where the text names lessees.

Must I go through arbitration before suing under the Hawaii lemon law?

State Certified Arbitration Program (SCAP), $50 filing fee, returned if you win; binding or non-binding at your choice. The manufacturer has 45 days to carry out a refund or replacement. Time limit: SCAP arbitration or a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period ends.

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State lemon laws 2026, read in each state code and on state consumer pages, last checked on