States

Arkansas lemon law: when a new car is a lemon

What Ark. Code §§ 4-90-401 to 4-90-417 (Act 297 of 1993) asks before a manufacturer must repurchase or replace a car, the steps on the way and the last day to act.

Does your car meet the Arkansas lemon law tests?

Defect that could cause death or serious injury?
Written notice already sent to the manufacturer?
Your warranty (default 3 years or 36,000 miles)

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Arkansas, November 5, 2026 read in the statute

The presumption appears to be met

Protection period2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever is later: until January 5, 2028 or 24,000 miles. You are inside it.
Repair attempts, same defectMet: needs 3, you have 3
Serious safety defectNot met: needs 1 attempt, you have no safety defect
Days out of serviceNot met: needs 30 calendar days, you have 12
AlsoOr 5 or more separate attempts on all defects together (Sec. 12(1)(c)). The 3 attempts and the 1 safety attempt are followed by the final attempt. The act reads “whichever is the latter” for 24 months or 24,000 miles. The manufacturer then has 40 days to repurchase or replace.
NoticeWhere the manufacturer disclosed the requirement, written notice by certified or registered mail after the attempts: the manufacturer has 10 days to offer a repair facility and 10 days to repair after delivery (Act 297, Sec. 5).
Dispute stepA manufacturer procedure certified by the Attorney General must be used first, at no cost to you (Act 297, Sec. 16).

Tests as written in the law; a court or arbitrator decides. Ark. Code §§ 4-90-401 to 4-90-417 (Act 297 of 1993) · Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration

The Arkansas lemon law in detail

The Arkansas New Motor Vehicle Quality Assurance Act, Act 297 of 1993, protects a new car for 24 months or 24,000 miles, and its wording reads “whichever is the latter”, which makes Arkansas a state where the longer of the two limits applies. As enacted, the act presumes a reasonable number of attempts after three repairs of the same defect followed by a final attempt, after one repair plus a final attempt when the defect is likely to cause death or serious bodily injury, after five or more separate attempts on all defects together, or after 30 calendar days out of service. A procedure certified by the Attorney General comes first and costs the owner nothing. A lawsuit must be filed within two years of the first report. We read the act as approved on March 1, 1993, on the legislature’s site, not the current consolidated code, which could not be opened.

What notice does your state ask for?

Arkansas

Written notice

Rule: Where the manufacturer disclosed the requirement, written notice by certified or registered mail after the attempts: the manufacturer has 10 days to offer a repair facility and 10 days to repair after delivery (Act 297, Sec. 5).
Law: Ark. Code §§ 4-90-401 to 4-90-417 (Act 297 of 1993)
Build the notice letter →

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The final attempt in Arkansas

After the count, the owner writes by certified or registered mail, where the manufacturer has disclosed that requirement. The manufacturer has ten days to offer a reasonably accessible repair facility, then ten days to repair after the car is delivered. If it misses those limits, it loses the right to a final attempt. The manufacturer then has 40 days to repurchase or replace.

A date only you know

The two-year limit runs from the day the defect was first reported, so the deadline calculator cannot compute it from the delivery date: write that date on your file. In the act, a calendar day means any day except a legal holiday.

The Department of Finance and Administration handles the tax side of a buyback, and its page words the safety test in a way that is hard to follow; we kept the act’s wording. Check the current code before relying on the 1993 text.

The Arkansas lemon law at a glance

Checked in early November 2026. Dates of any archived copy are given in the last row.
LawArk. Code §§ 4-90-401 to 4-90-417 (Act 297 of 1993)
Protection period2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever is later
Repair attempts3 attempts on the same defect
Serious safety defect1 attempt for a serious safety defect
Days out of service30 calendar days
AlsoOr 5 or more separate attempts on all defects together (Sec. 12(1)(c)). The 3 attempts and the 1 safety attempt are followed by the final attempt. The act reads “whichever is the latter” for 24 months or 24,000 miles. The manufacturer then has 40 days to repurchase or replace.
Written noticeWhere the manufacturer disclosed the requirement, written notice by certified or registered mail after the attempts: the manufacturer has 10 days to offer a repair facility and 10 days to repair after delivery (Act 297, Sec. 5).
Dispute stepManufacturer program first. A manufacturer procedure certified by the Attorney General must be used first, at no cost to you (Act 297, Sec. 16).
DeadlineLawsuit within 2 years after the defect is first reported to the manufacturer or dealer (Act 297, Sec. 20): enter that date yourself, the calculator cannot know it.
Use offset in a buybackPrice × miles before the car is first delivered for repair ÷ 120,000 (Act 297).
Vehicles coveredNew vehicles bought or leased in Arkansas, leases of at least 1 year. Not mopeds, motorcycles, the living quarters of a motor home, or vehicles over 10,000 lb gross weight other than motor homes.
Used carsNot covered.
State pageArkansas Department of Finance and Administration
Level of readingread in the statute
What we readAct 297 of 1993 as enacted, approved March 1, 1993, read on the legislature’s site on November 1, 2026. It is the act as first passed, not the current consolidated code, which could not be opened, so a later amendment would not show here.

From written notice to a decision

Certified mail, return receipt requested.

Earliest decisionbetween Nov 5, 2026 and Dec 15, 2026

23Today
  1. 1. Done · milestone

    Written notice reaches the manufacturer

    Oct 16, 2026

    Where the manufacturer disclosed the requirement, written notice by certified or registered mail after the attempts: the manufacturer has 10 days to offer a repair facility and 10 days to repair after delivery (Act 297, Sec. 5).

    Ark. Code §§ 4-90-401 to 4-90-417 (Act 297 of 1993)
  2. 2. In progress · 3 weeks

    Final repair window

    Nov 5, 2026

    10 days to offer a repair facility, then 10 days to repair after delivery (Act 297 of 1993).

    Ark. Code §§ 4-90-401 to 4-90-417 (Act 297 of 1993)
  3. 3. Upcoming · 0 day – 6 weeks

    Dispute program decides

    Nov 5, 2026 – Dec 15, 2026

    A program that follows 16 CFR Part 703 must decide within 40 days of receiving your dispute. A manufacturer procedure certified by the Attorney General must be used first, at no cost to you (Act 297, Sec. 16).

    16 CFR 703.5(d)
  4. 4. Upcoming · milestone

    Accept, refuse or go further

    Nov 5, 2026 – Dec 15, 2026

    Lawsuit within 2 years after the defect is first reported to the manufacturer or dealer (Act 297, Sec. 20): enter that date yourself, the calculator cannot know it.

Arkansas: each bar is proportional to the time the text gives for the step; a step with no time in the law is a milestone.

Questions people ask

How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in Arkansas?

The Arkansas presumption starts at 3 attempts on the same defect, or 1 attempt for a serious safety defect, or 30 calendar days out of service in total, within 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever is later. Meeting a test creates a presumption, which the manufacturer can still contest before the program or the court. Count each visit with its repair order, and keep every order with its dates.

Does the Arkansas lemon law cover used or leased cars?

New vehicles bought or leased in Arkansas, leases of at least 1 year. Not mopeds, motorcycles, the living quarters of a motor home, or vehicles over 10,000 lb gross weight other than motor homes. Used cars: Not covered. A used car sold with the rest of the manufacturer’s warranty still carries that warranty, which federal law enforces even where the state lemon law stops. Leases are covered where the text names lessees.

Must I go through arbitration before suing under the Arkansas lemon law?

A manufacturer procedure certified by the Attorney General must be used first, at no cost to you (Act 297, Sec. 16). Time limit: Lawsuit within 2 years after the defect is first reported to the manufacturer or dealer (Act 297, Sec. 20): enter that date yourself, the calculator cannot know it.

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State lemon laws 2026, read in each state code and on state consumer pages, last checked on