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New Hampshire lemon law: when a new car is a lemon

What N.H. Rev. Stat. ch. 357-D asks before a manufacturer must repurchase or replace a car, the steps on the way and the last day to act.

Does your car meet the New Hampshire lemon law tests?

Defect that could cause death or serious injury?
Written notice already sent to the manufacturer?
Your warranty (default 3 years or 36,000 miles)

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New Hampshire, November 5, 2026 read in the statute

The presumption appears to be met

Protection periodthe manufacturer’s express warranty term: until January 5, 2029 or 36,000 miles. You are inside it.
Repair attempts, same defectMet: needs 3, you have 3
Days out of serviceNot met: needs 30 business days, you have 12
NoticeNotify the manufacturer on its forms and choose the state board or the manufacturer’s program. Each attempt must be backed by a written repair order, at the same dealer unless there is good reason.
Dispute stepNew Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board ($50 filing fee; the manufacturer pays $250), or the manufacturer’s program: you choose one. The board hears the case within 40 days, and the manufacturer’s last attempt falls in those days.
File a lawsuit by January 5, 2030 (1,157 days left)Within 1 year after the warranty ends or after the last repair, whichever is later (RSA 357-D:11). The date shown counts from the end of the warranty.

Tests as written in the law; a court or arbitrator decides. N.H. Rev. Stat. ch. 357-D · New Hampshire DMV

The New Hampshire lemon law in detail

New Hampshire’s lemon law, chapter 357-D of the Revised Statutes, covers vehicles during the manufacturer’s express warranty, and it follows a vehicle transferred during that warranty. The chapter presumes a reasonable number of attempts after three repairs of the same defect, each backed by a written repair order, or after 30 business days out of service. The New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board hears claims for a $50 filing fee, while the manufacturer pays $250; the owner chooses between the board and the manufacturer’s program. The board hears a case within 40 days, and the manufacturer’s last attempt falls in those days. An action must come within one year after the warranty ends or the last repair, whichever is later. We read the chapter in an archived copy of March 9, 2025, and the state’s page in an archived copy of July 31, 2025.

When is the last day to act?

File a lawsuit, New Hampshire

September 5, 2029

Days from today1,035 left
Rule: Within 1 year after the warranty ends or after the last repair, whichever is later (RSA 357-D:11). The date shown counts from the end of the warranty.
Open the deadline calculator →

State laws read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

Board or program, but not both

New Hampshire owners pick a forum on the manufacturer’s forms: the state board or the manufacturer’s program. Its decision can order a refund or a replacement.

Each attempt counts only with a written repair order, and the attempts should be at the same dealer unless there is a good reason. An owner who is told no problem was found should still ask for the order.

More than cars

The chapter covers vehicles up to 11,000 pounds, motorcycles, off-highway vehicles and snowmobiles, and leases of at least two years. The deduction is price times miles before the first attempt, divided by 100,000, with lower divisors for the smaller vehicles: 20,000 at 250 cc or less, and 40,000 above. Mopeds, tractors and government vehicles are outside it. The calculator shows the ordinary divisor, so work it out by hand for a motorcycle.

The New Hampshire lemon law at a glance

Checked in early November 2026. Dates of any archived copy are given in the last row.
LawN.H. Rev. Stat. ch. 357-D
Protection periodthe manufacturer’s express warranty term
Repair attempts3 attempts on the same defect
Serious safety defectno separate test
Days out of service30 business days
Written noticeNotify the manufacturer on its forms and choose the state board or the manufacturer’s program. Each attempt must be backed by a written repair order, at the same dealer unless there is good reason.
Dispute stepState-run program. New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board ($50 filing fee; the manufacturer pays $250), or the manufacturer’s program: you choose one. The board hears the case within 40 days, and the manufacturer’s last attempt falls in those days.
DeadlineWithin 1 year after the warranty ends or after the last repair, whichever is later (RSA 357-D:11). The date shown counts from the end of the warranty.
Use offset in a buybackPrice × miles before the first attempt ÷ 100,000 (÷ 20,000 for motorcycles, snowmobiles and off-highway vehicles of 250 cc or less, ÷ 40,000 above).
Vehicles coveredVehicles up to 11,000 lb, motorcycles, off-highway vehicles and snowmobiles; leases of at least 2 years. Not mopeds, tractors or government vehicles.
Used carsAny vehicle still under the express warranty, including when transferred.
State pageNew Hampshire DMV
Level of readingread in the statute
What we readRSA 357-D in an archived copy of March 9, 2025, and the DMV page in an archived copy of July 31, 2025.

From written notice to a decision

Certified mail, return receipt requested.

Earliest decisionbetween Oct 16, 2026 and Nov 25, 2026

3Today
  1. 1. Done · milestone

    Written notice reaches the manufacturer

    Oct 16, 2026

    Notify the manufacturer on its forms and choose the state board or the manufacturer’s program. Each attempt must be backed by a written repair order, at the same dealer unless there is good reason.

    N.H. Rev. Stat. ch. 357-D
  2. 2. Done · milestone

    Final repair attempt

    Oct 16, 2026

    No fixed number of days for this step in the New Hampshire text we read.

  3. 3. In progress · 0 day – 6 weeks

    Dispute program decides

    Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 25, 2026

    A program that follows 16 CFR Part 703 must decide within 40 days of receiving your dispute. New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board ($50 filing fee; the manufacturer pays $250), or the manufacturer’s program: you choose one. The board hears the case within 40 days, and the manufacturer’s last attempt falls in those days.

    16 CFR 703.5(d)
  4. 4. Upcoming · milestone

    Accept, refuse or go further

    Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 25, 2026

    Within 1 year after the warranty ends or after the last repair, whichever is later (RSA 357-D:11). The date shown counts from the end of the warranty.

New Hampshire: each bar is proportional to the time the text gives for the step; a step with no time in the law is a milestone.

Questions people ask

How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in New Hampshire?

The New Hampshire presumption starts at 3 attempts on the same defect, or 30 business days out of service in total, within the manufacturer’s express warranty term. Meeting a test creates a presumption, which the manufacturer can still contest before the program or the court. Count each visit with its repair order, and keep every order with its dates.

Does the New Hampshire lemon law cover used or leased cars?

Vehicles up to 11,000 lb, motorcycles, off-highway vehicles and snowmobiles; leases of at least 2 years. Not mopeds, tractors or government vehicles. Used cars: Any vehicle still under the express warranty, including when transferred. A used car sold with the rest of the manufacturer’s warranty still carries that warranty, which federal law enforces even where the state lemon law stops. Leases are covered where the text names lessees.

Must I go through arbitration before suing under the New Hampshire lemon law?

New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board ($50 filing fee; the manufacturer pays $250), or the manufacturer’s program: you choose one. The board hears the case within 40 days, and the manufacturer’s last attempt falls in those days. Time limit: Within 1 year after the warranty ends or after the last repair, whichever is later (RSA 357-D:11). The date shown counts from the end of the warranty.

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