States

Colorado lemon law: when a new car is a lemon

What Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 42-10-101 to 42-10-110, as amended by SB 24-192 (in force August 2024) asks before a manufacturer must repurchase or replace a car, the steps on the way and the last day to act.

Does your car meet the Colorado lemon law tests?

Defect that could cause death or serious injury?
Written notice already sent to the manufacturer?
Your warranty (default 3 years or 36,000 miles)

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Colorado, November 5, 2026 read in the statute

The presumption appears to be met

Protection period2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first: until January 5, 2028 or 24,000 miles. You are inside it.
Repair attempts, same defectMet: needs 3, you have 3
Serious safety defectNot met: needs 2 attempts, you have no safety defect
Days out of serviceNot met: needs 24 business days, you have 12
AlsoThe 2-attempt test is for a safety-based defect: a risk of death or serious injury, or of fire or explosion. The manufacturer chooses between replacement and refund.
NoticeWritten notice by certified mail stating that one or more repair attempts were made; the manufacturer has 10 business days to repair, and that repair counts as an attempt.
Dispute stepSection 42-10-106, on dispute procedures, was not read.
File a lawsuit by July 5, 2028 (608 days left)Within 30 months of delivery; the time is suspended during arbitration under § 42-10-106 and while the car is unavailable because of repairs (SB 24-192).

Tests as written in the law; a court or arbitrator decides. Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 42-10-101 to 42-10-110, as amended by SB 24-192 (in force August 2024) · Colorado Attorney General

The Colorado lemon law in detail

Colorado rewrote its lemon law in 2024. Senate Bill 24-192, in force since August 2024 according to the Attorney General’s advisory of that month, lowered the tests in article 10 of title 42 of the Colorado Revised Statutes: a new motor vehicle is presumed a lemon within two years or 24,000 miles when the same defect survives three repair attempts, when a safety-based defect survives two, or when the car has been out of service for 24 business days. The owner writes by certified mail, the manufacturer has ten business days to repair, and that repair counts as an attempt. The time to file is 30 months from delivery, suspended during arbitration and while the car is unavailable because of repairs. We read the signed act in an archived copy of September 6, 2025, and the bill page in an archived copy of April 15, 2026, not the consolidated code.

When is the last day to act?

File a lawsuit, Colorado

March 5, 2028

Days from today486 left
Rule: Within 30 months of delivery; the time is suspended during arbitration under § 42-10-106 and while the car is unavailable because of repairs (SB 24-192).
Open the deadline calculator →

State laws read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

What changed in 2024

The act moved Colorado from four attempts and 30 business days to three attempts and 24 business days, and added a test for safety-based defects: a risk of death or serious injury, or of fire or explosion. Owners whose cars were delivered before August 2024 should check which version applies to them. The bill number, SB 24-192, is the reference to quote in a letter.

How the deduction works

The formula counts two kinds of miles: those before the first presentation for repair, and those driven later for reasons other than repair. The total, times the price, divided by 100,000, is the deduction. The manufacturer picks between replacement and refund. We did not read section 42-10-106, the dispute procedure, so this page gives no dispute step for Colorado. Used vehicles are outside the article, apart from the rules on reselling a repurchased vehicle.

The Colorado lemon law at a glance

Checked in early November 2026. Dates of any archived copy are given in the last row.
LawColo. Rev. Stat. §§ 42-10-101 to 42-10-110, as amended by SB 24-192 (in force August 2024)
Protection period2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first
Repair attempts3 attempts on the same defect
Serious safety defect2 attempts for a serious safety defect
Days out of service24 business days
AlsoThe 2-attempt test is for a safety-based defect: a risk of death or serious injury, or of fire or explosion. The manufacturer chooses between replacement and refund.
Written noticeWritten notice by certified mail stating that one or more repair attempts were made; the manufacturer has 10 business days to repair, and that repair counts as an attempt.
Dispute stepNot stated. Section 42-10-106, on dispute procedures, was not read.
DeadlineWithin 30 months of delivery; the time is suspended during arbitration under § 42-10-106 and while the car is unavailable because of repairs (SB 24-192).
Use offset in a buybackPrice × (miles before the first presentation for repair + later miles not for repair) ÷ 100,000 (SB 24-192).
Vehicles coveredPassenger cars, pickups and vans for up to 10 people, sold in Colorado. Not motor homes, vehicles with 3 wheels or fewer, or vehicles modified for commercial use. The 2024 amendment lowered the tests from four attempts and 30 business days.
Used carsThe article does not apply to used vehicles (§ 42-10-110), but a repurchased vehicle resold follows §§ 42-10-108 and 42-10-109.
State pageColorado Attorney General
Level of readingread in the statute
What we readSigned act SB 24-192 in an archived copy of September 6, 2025, the legislature’s bill page in an archived copy of April 15, 2026, and the Attorney General’s advisory of August 6, 2024, read on November 1, 2026. The consolidated code was not read.

From written notice to a decision

Certified mail, return receipt requested.

Earliest decisionbetween Oct 30, 2026 and Dec 9, 2026

23Today
  1. 1. Done · milestone

    Written notice reaches the manufacturer

    Oct 16, 2026

    Written notice by certified mail stating that one or more repair attempts were made; the manufacturer has 10 business days to repair, and that repair counts as an attempt.

    Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 42-10-101 to 42-10-110, as amended by SB 24-192 (in force August 2024)
  2. 2. Done · 2 weeks

    Final repair window

    Oct 30, 2026

    10 business days to repair after the certified-mail notice (SB 24-192).

    Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 42-10-101 to 42-10-110, as amended by SB 24-192 (in force August 2024)
  3. 3. In progress · 0 day – 6 weeks

    Dispute program decides

    Oct 30, 2026 – Dec 9, 2026

    A program that follows 16 CFR Part 703 must decide within 40 days of receiving your dispute. Section 42-10-106, on dispute procedures, was not read.

    16 CFR 703.5(d)
  4. 4. Upcoming · milestone

    Accept, refuse or go further

    Oct 30, 2026 – Dec 9, 2026

    Within 30 months of delivery; the time is suspended during arbitration under § 42-10-106 and while the car is unavailable because of repairs (SB 24-192).

Colorado: each bar is proportional to the time the text gives for the step; a step with no time in the law is a milestone.

Questions people ask

How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in Colorado?

The Colorado presumption starts at 3 attempts on the same defect, or 2 attempts for a serious safety defect, or 24 business days out of service in total, within 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first. Meeting a test creates a presumption, which the manufacturer can still contest before the program or the court. Count each visit with its repair order, and keep every order with its dates.

Does the Colorado lemon law cover used or leased cars?

Passenger cars, pickups and vans for up to 10 people, sold in Colorado. Not motor homes, vehicles with 3 wheels or fewer, or vehicles modified for commercial use. The 2024 amendment lowered the tests from four attempts and 30 business days. Used cars: The article does not apply to used vehicles (§ 42-10-110), but a repurchased vehicle resold follows §§ 42-10-108 and 42-10-109.

Must I go through arbitration before suing under the Colorado lemon law?

Section 42-10-106, on dispute procedures, was not read. Time limit: Within 30 months of delivery; the time is suspended during arbitration under § 42-10-106 and while the car is unavailable because of repairs (SB 24-192). Under the federal rule, 16 CFR Part 703, a manufacturer program that a warranty requires you to use first must decide within 40 days, and its decision does not bind you if you go to court afterwards. The warranty booklet names any program the manufacturer offers.

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State lemon laws 2026, read in each state code and on state consumer pages, last checked on