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Florida lemon law: when a new car is a lemon

What Fla. Stat. ch. 681 (Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act) asks before a manufacturer must repurchase or replace a car, the steps on the way and the last day to act.

Does your car meet the Florida lemon law tests?

Defect that could cause death or serious injury?
Written notice already sent to the manufacturer?
Your warranty (default 3 years or 36,000 miles)

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Florida, November 5, 2026 read in the statute

The presumption appears to be met

Protection period2 years: until January 5, 2028. You are inside it.
Repair attempts, same defectMet: needs 3, you have 3
Days out of serviceNot met: needs 30 calendar days, you have 12
AlsoThe 3 attempts must be followed by a final attempt after written notice.
NoticeAfter the third attempt, written notice by registered or express mail; the manufacturer has 10 days to respond and 10 days to repair (§ 681.104). At 15 days out of service, written notice too.
Dispute stepA certified manufacturer procedure first if there is one (file within 60 days after the rights period); then the Florida New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board (§ 681.109).
Request arbitration by March 5, 2028 (486 days left)Request arbitration within 60 days after the 24-month rights period ends; a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period or after the final arbitration action (§§ 681.109, 681.112).

Tests as written in the law; a court or arbitrator decides. Fla. Stat. ch. 681 (Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act)

The Florida lemon law in detail

Florida’s Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act, chapter 681 of the Florida Statutes, read on the legislature’s site on November 1, 2026, gives a new car buyer a 24-month lemon law rights period from delivery. The presumption has two steps: after three repairs of the same nonconformity the owner sends written notice by registered or express mail, and the manufacturer has ten days to respond and ten more days to make a final repair; or the car has been out of service 30 days or more, with a written notice due at 15 days. If the manufacturer has a certified dispute procedure, the owner uses it first, then may go to the Florida New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board, applying within 60 days after the rights period ends. The use offset is the miles driven times the price, divided by 120,000.

When is the last day to act?

Request arbitration, Florida

November 4, 2027

Days from today364 left
Rule: Request arbitration within 60 days after the 24-month rights period ends; a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period or after the final arbitration action (§§ 681.109, 681.112).
Open the deadline calculator →

State laws read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

Florida’s state board

Florida runs one of the best known state lemon law programs. The New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board, organized by the Attorney General, hears the owner and the manufacturer and can order a repurchase or a replacement.

The act covers vehicles sold in Florida, including demonstrators, leased vehicles and recreational vehicles, which get 60 days out of service instead of 30. Motorcycles, mopeds and trucks over 10,000 pounds are outside it. A lawsuit must be filed within one year after the rights period ends or after the final action of the board.

The Florida lemon law at a glance

Checked in early November 2026. Dates of any archived copy are given in the last row.
LawFla. Stat. ch. 681 (Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act)
Protection period2 years
Repair attempts3 attempts on the same defect
Serious safety defectno separate test
Days out of service30 calendar days
AlsoThe 3 attempts must be followed by a final attempt after written notice.
Written noticeAfter the third attempt, written notice by registered or express mail; the manufacturer has 10 days to respond and 10 days to repair (§ 681.104). At 15 days out of service, written notice too.
Dispute stepState-run program. A certified manufacturer procedure first if there is one (file within 60 days after the rights period); then the Florida New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board (§ 681.109).
DeadlineRequest arbitration within 60 days after the 24-month rights period ends; a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period or after the final arbitration action (§§ 681.109, 681.112).
Use offset in a buybackMiles up to the settlement or hearing × base price ÷ 120,000 (§ 681.102).
Vehicles coveredNew vehicles sold in Florida, including demonstrators, leased vehicles and RVs (60 days out of service); not motorcycles, mopeds or trucks over 10,000 lb.
Used carsNot covered.
State pageno agency page
Level of readingread in the statute

From written notice to a decision

Certified mail, return receipt requested.

Earliest decisionbetween Nov 5, 2026 and Dec 15, 2026

23Today
  1. 1. Done · milestone

    Written notice reaches the manufacturer

    Oct 16, 2026

    After the third attempt, written notice by registered or express mail; the manufacturer has 10 days to respond and 10 days to repair (§ 681.104). At 15 days out of service, written notice too.

    Fla. Stat. ch. 681 (Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act)
  2. 2. In progress · 3 weeks

    Final repair window

    Nov 5, 2026

    After notice, 10 days to respond and 10 more days to complete the repair (Fla. Stat. 681.104).

    Fla. Stat. ch. 681 (Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act)
  3. 3. Upcoming · 0 day – 6 weeks

    Dispute program decides

    Nov 5, 2026 – Dec 15, 2026

    A program that follows 16 CFR Part 703 must decide within 40 days of receiving your dispute. A certified manufacturer procedure first if there is one (file within 60 days after the rights period); then the Florida New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board (§ 681.109).

    16 CFR 703.5(d)
  4. 4. Upcoming · milestone

    Accept, refuse or go further

    Nov 5, 2026 – Dec 15, 2026

    Request arbitration within 60 days after the 24-month rights period ends; a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period or after the final arbitration action (§§ 681.109, 681.112).

Florida: each bar is proportional to the time the text gives for the step; a step with no time in the law is a milestone.

Questions people ask

How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in Florida?

The Florida presumption starts at 3 attempts on the same defect, or 30 calendar days out of service in total, within 2 years. Meeting a test creates a presumption, which the manufacturer can still contest before the program or the court. Count each visit with its repair order, and keep every order with its dates.

Does the Florida lemon law cover used or leased cars?

New vehicles sold in Florida, including demonstrators, leased vehicles and RVs (60 days out of service); not motorcycles, mopeds or trucks over 10,000 lb. Used cars: Not covered. A used car sold with the rest of the manufacturer’s warranty still carries that warranty, which federal law enforces even where the state lemon law stops. Leases are covered where the text names lessees.

Must I go through arbitration before suing under the Florida lemon law?

A certified manufacturer procedure first if there is one (file within 60 days after the rights period); then the Florida New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board (§ 681.109). Time limit: Request arbitration within 60 days after the 24-month rights period ends; a lawsuit within 1 year after the rights period or after the final arbitration action (§§ 681.109, 681.112).

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State lemon laws 2026, read in each state code and on state consumer pages, last checked on